翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Temple Neuf
・ Temple Newsam
・ Temple Newsam Preceptory
・ Temple Normanton
・ Temple of Agriculture
・ Temple of All Religions
・ Temple of Amenhotep IV
・ Temple of Amun, Jebel Barkal
・ Temple of Anahita, Kangavar
・ Temple of Antas
・ Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
・ Temple of Aphaea
・ Temple of Aphrodite Urania
・ Temple of Apollo
・ Temple of Apollo (Pompeii)
Temple of Apollo (Syracuse)
・ Temple of Apollo Palatinus
・ Temple of Apollo Patroos
・ Temple of Apollo Sosianus
・ Temple of Apollo Zoster
・ Temple of Apshai
・ Temple of Ares
・ Temple of Art
・ Temple of Artemis
・ Temple of Artemis (disambiguation)
・ Temple of Artemis (Jerash)
・ Temple of Artemis, Corfu
・ Temple of Asclepius, Epidauros
・ Temple of Athena (disambiguation)
・ Temple of Athena (Paestum)


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Temple of Apollo (Syracuse) : ウィキペディア英語版
Temple of Apollo (Syracuse)

The Temple of Apollo ( ''Apollonion'') is one of the most important ancient Greek monuments on Ortygia, in front of the Piazza Pancali in Syracuse, Sicily, Italy.
== History ==
It is dated to the beginning of the 6th century BC and is therefore the most ancient Doric temple in Sicily and more or less, the first which corresponds to the model of the temple surrounded by a peripteros of stone columns that became standard in the whole Greek world.〔Mertens 2006, pp. 104-109.〕
The temple underwent several transformations: It was a Byzantine church, from which period the front steps and traces of a central door are preserved, and then an Islamic mosque during the Emirate of Sicily.〔Vecco 2007.〕 Later it was restored to its previous purpose, becoming the Norman Church of the Saviour, which was then incorporated into a 16th-century Spanish barracks and into private houses, though some architectural elements remained visible. For instance, in 1778, Dominique Vivant Deron described the temple:〔Dominique Vivant Denon, ''Voyage en Sicile'', 1788〕 These successive renovations severely damaged the building, which were rediscovered around 1860 inside the barracks and was brought to light in its entirety thanks to the efficient excavations of Paolo Orsi between 1938 and 1942.

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